Advanced Dome & Roof Controller

Cater­pillar

Caterpillar logo

Born from large professional installations, now available for custom and advanced observatories worldwide

The Caterpillar automates and safeguards dome rotation and roof operations in professional and custom-built observatories. Based on the Beaver platform—the same hardware design NexDome ships worldwide, with hundreds of installations behind it.

Caterpillar model R observatory controller in its enclosure
Scope of control

What Caterpillar handles (and what it doesn't)

Caterpillar is a precision motion controller, not an all-in-one observatory brain. Understanding its role helps you plan the right system architecture.

The Caterpillar handles Motion & Safety

  • Controls dome rotation and shutter, or roll-off roof motion
  • Drives motors, encoders and limit switches directly
  • Re-syncs position automatically on crossing the home sensor
  • Features multiple safety measures to protect equipment against limit switch or mechanical failures
  • Self-calibration for rotation, shutter and roof travel
  • Accepts inputs from external safety sensors (CloudWatcher, Hydreon RG-11)

Not included External systems

  • Sky and weather monitoring—provided by CloudWatcher or compatible external sensors
  • Observatory management software—use your preferred ASCOM or INDI application
  • A fixed mechanical design—Caterpillar adapts to yours
Wiring overview

Total control, one connection diagram

Rotation and shutter, limit switches, home sensor, encoder and driver, plus WiFi and USB connectivity for any of the three supported motor types.

Diagram of the Caterpillar system: rotation and shutter boards, limit switches, home sensor, encoder, driver and motor types
Click to enlarge
Product family

Three variants, one for every observatory design

All variants support external safety and weather sensor inputs, and all can self-calibrate for optimal positioning accuracy.

Full dome controller
Caterpillar Dome Full Control
The Caterpillar LOCo board, silkscreened LOCo 3m+ v1.3, with terminal blocks for RS485, the stepper and DC driver signals, encoder, and the open and close outputs

Supplied without an enclosure. 3D enclosure designs and STL files are free to download.

A complete dome control system, with separate boards for rotation and shutter that connect to each other automatically over a dedicated second WiFi channel. Supports a wide range of motor types—3-phase, DC and stepper (always with external drivers)—plus encoders and limit/home switches.

Each Caterpillar LOCo board—Lunaticoastro Observatory Control—drives a single observatory component, either the dome rotation or the shutter, so a dome with a motorised shutter normally needs two boards. Available in four configurations: main board only (for an existing compatible external driver), with the Lunaticoastro Relay Expansion Board (digital outputs, typically for VFDs and three-phase motors), with the Cytron MD13S 13 A DC motor driver, or with the DM860I stepper driver (2.4–7.2 A, 20–80 VDC). An optional flap module adds a second moving element on the shutter board.

Dome rotation Shutter control 3-phase / DC / Stepper WiFi ASCOM INDILib
Roll-off roof
Caterpillar SSR
Small Stepper Roof
The Caterpillar SSR board, silkscreened caterpillar SSR, with terminals for the stepper coils, limit switches and an RG-11 rain sensor

Supplied without an enclosure.

Small Stepper Roof—the roof-side member of the family, for stepper-motor roll-off roof observatories. Operates standalone via USB or WiFi, or integrates into a larger system alongside Dragonfly or Starling.

Roll-off roof Stepper motor USB / WiFi ASCOM INDI
Relay retrofit
Caterpillar-R
Caterpillar model R observatory controller in its enclosure

Relay-based model designed to retrofit existing observatories originally operated with manual buttons, allowing control via four switches. Automates opening, closing and rotation through relays, while maintaining precise encoder-based positioning.

USB and WiFi (both station and access point), over-the-air self-updating firmware, complete auto-calibration and advanced on-the-fly rotation resync. Runs on 12 V at about 50 mA with the motors stationary. Safety measures include low battery level, rain, weather, missing or failed limit or home switch and communication problems.

Retrofit Relay-based Encoder positioning USB / WiFi 12 V
Setup Finder

Which Caterpillar is right for your observatory?

Answer two quick questions in our interactive tool and get the exact controller, hardware checklist and documentation links for your setup—dome or roll-off roof, existing motor or button-operated drive.

Open the Setup Finder ↗
Professional observatory dome, the kind of installation Caterpillar was born to automate
System architecture

How Caterpillar fits into your observatory

Caterpillar works as one layer of a well-designed observatory control system, responsible for motion, while other systems handle weather and coordination.

1

Motion & Safety Control

Caterpillar manages motors, reads encoders and limit switches, and executes safe open/close/rotation sequences. It is the layer closest to the mechanics.

  • Roof and dome motion depending on variant
  • Encoder-based position feedback
  • Limit switch and home sensor handling
2

External Weather Inputs

Weather and sky safety are provided by external systems whose inputs Caterpillar accepts to enable automated, safe operation.

  • CloudWatcher integration
  • Hydreon RG-11 rain sensor
  • Any compatible external safety signal
3

Observatory Software & Coordination

Controlled via ASCOM or INDI drivers from your automation software, or integrated with Dragonfly or Starling for full observatory coordination.

  • ASCOM dome and switch drivers
  • INDILib / INDIGO compatible
  • Dragonfly / Starling integration
ASCOM compatible INDIGO compatible
A Caterpillar board mounted inside a dome, wired to the rotator gearmotor, its encoder, a hall-effect home sensor and a VFD motor drive
A Caterpillar turning a real dome: the gearmotor and VFD that drive the rack, the encoder that reports position, and the hall-effect sensor that finds home.
A roll-off roof observatory with the roof panels open to the Milky Way, telescope on its pier and control screens under red light
Software in action

ASCOM driver & Device Hub

The Caterpillar ASCOM driver integrates with ASCOM Device Hub and any ASCOM-compatible automation software: USB or Wi-Fi connection, full configuration and real-time control.

Caterpillar Setup—ASCOM driver connection via USB or Wi-Fi
Caterpillar Setup—Full configuration with safety settings, rotator and dome parameters
ASCOM Device Hub—ASCOM.Caterpillar.Dome driver
Technical overview

Specifications

ConnectivityUSB + WiFi
Motor types (FC)3-phase, DC, Stepper (with external drivers)
Motor types (SSR)Stepper only—hence Small Stepper Roof
Motor types (Caterpillar-R)Existing drive, switched through relays
PositioningNPN quadrature encoder (required for dome rotation, optional for the shutter)
Limit switchesRequired for the shutter and flap
Home sensorRequired—Hall-effect or mechanical; re-syncs dome rotation position
External inputsSafety and weather sensors
Manual controlsPush buttons for CW/CCW, open/close, calibration
ASCOM driversDome + switch
INDIAvailable (compatible with the NexDome Beaver driver)
Self-calibrationRotation, shutter and roof
EnclosureSupplied without an enclosure; free STL files for 3D printing
PlatformBased on Beaver (used by NexDome)

Windows software available for tuning external motors (full controller variant). Firmware updatable by the user.

Availability

Where to buy

A DragonFly wired to the wall of a roll-off roof observatory, telescope on its pier under the Milky Way and capture software running on the screen
Developers

Your observatory. Your software.

Build your own integrations with Lunaticoastro devices. Every command travels over plain HTTP, USB or UDP—one protocol shared across the whole range, so what you learn on one device works on the next.

Explore SLP

391 commands · 12 devices · try one from your browser

Documentation & downloads

Manuals, firmware and drivers